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Get the answers you need to pass the final test.  

Study for test @ this link:  

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การศึกษาสำหรับการทดสอบที่นี่:

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http://study-guide-english-asean-mcu.blogspot.com/

 

Asking Questions "How do we ask questions in English?"

Asking Questions

PART I:  Questions with yes or no for answers. 

The simplest questions have a yes or no for an answer.

Use a helping verb “to be”, verb “to do”, or verb “to have” to ask yes / no questions.  Yes / no questions do not use the question words (who, what, where, when, why, how). 

The questions begin with the helping verb: 
present tense:

Am I correct?     

Are you tired?
Is he a teacher?
Do you know the answer?

Does she like school?

Do you like papaya salad?
Does he study every day?

past tense:

Was I correct?

Were you tired this morning?

Was he a teacher last year?
Did you know the answer?
Did she like school?
Did you like the papaya salad?

Did he study every day?

future tense:  

Will you come to school tomorrow?
Will he be here?

Will it rain today?
Will the test be difficult?

Exercise:  Try to ask the following questions in English:

Kun ja ma riang rian dan yen mai kap.

kun chorp kow nieow mai kap

mii fon dtok dtonee mai kap

Peuan kong kun chorp muang thai mai kap

Pom poot siang dang mai kap

Peuan kong kun ma jak bpratet angrit mai kap

Kun mi rot mai kap

PART II: TAG questions. 

Making tag questions is a lot like Thai language, isn’t it?

Here are some of the common tags:

Present tense tags:

aren’t I?

aren't you?

isn’t he/she?

Isn’t it?

don’t you?

don’t we/they?

doesn’t he?

Past tense tags:

wasn’t I?

weren’t you?

weren’t we/they?

wasn’t he/she/it?

didn’t I?

didn’t you / we / they?

didn’t he / she / it?

Future tense tags?

Will I not = won’t I?

Will you not = won’t you?

Will we / they not = won’t they?

Will she / he not = won’t she / he?

Will it not = won’t it?

It’s hot today, isn’t it?

It is hot…. is it not hot?  = isn’t it?

The food is delicious, isn’t it?

      The food is delicious…. is it not delicious? = isn’t it?

The people are friendly, aren’t they?

      people are friendly…. are they not (friendly)? ….. are not they? …. aren’t they?

You eat spicy food, don’t you?

You do eat spicy food…

do you not (eat spicy food)?....

You are tired, aren’t you?   

You are tired, are you not?  = You are tired, are you not (tired)= aren’t you?

English is difficult, isn’t it?

      English is difficult, is it not (difficult)? = isn’t it? 

TAG QUESTION EXERCISE:

FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE BEST TAG

It is going to rain today, _______? 

      right

      isn’t it

      aren’t they

He is your teacher, ________ ?

      doesn’t he

      isn’t he

      aren’t he

They are good people, ______ ?

      don’t they

      don’t we’    

      aren’t they

This is English class, ______ ?

      aren’t this

      isn’t this     

      isn’t it

This lesson is easy, _________ ?

     

They know that we are here, ______ ?

This is the correct address, _______ ?

You will be here tomorrow, ______ ?

They will come with us, _____ ?

Our final test will be next month, ______ ?

Part III: Using The Question Words

The QUESTION WORDS: The five W’s and How.

คำคำถามห้า W’s และ How:

Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?

ใคร? คืออะไร? เมื่อไหร่? ที่ไหน? ทำไม? อย่างไร?  วิธี?

Review:  We can use the verb ‘do’ to help ask questions:

:

Who do…?

Who do you like?

Who does she like?

Who do you want to drive the car?

Who does the laundry?

What do…?

What do you want?

What does she do for work?

What does the dog (it) eat?

What does he like to do?

What do they want?

Where do….?

Where do you want to go?
Where did you eat lunch?
Where do they live?
Where does the dog (it) sleep?

Where does he live?

When do…?

When do you wake up in the morning?
When do you eat breakfast?
When does she get her new job?

When did they arrive?

Why do…?

Why do you meditate?
Why doesn’t he meditate?
Why does he drive so fast?

Why does she work so hard?

Why do they need so much money?

How do….?

How do you meditate?

How do you go to Udon Thani?
How does she clean the rooms?

How do you make ice cream?

How do you fix a computer?

Using the VERB TO BE to help ASK QUESTIONS: 

the ‘verb to be’ is a group of verbs: am, is, are, was, were, and will be.   

First, let’s look at present and past tense questions, because they are easier: 

Question word WHO, present tense, verb to be

Who am I?

Who are you?

Who are they?

Who ___  we?

Who ___ she?

Who is not going?

Question word WHAT:

What am I?

What ___ you?

What are we?

What ___ they?

What is she?

What ___ he?

What ­___ it?

Question word WHEN:

When are you going to Bangkok?

When is the birthday party?

When are they coming?  (They are…(present tense)

When was the parade?   (It was…. (past tense) )

When weren’t lay students at MCU?

Question word WHERE:

Where is the toilet?

Where are the books?

Where are your friends?  (They are…)

Where were your friends this morning?  (They were… past tense)

Where is he?

Where was the football game?

Question word WHY:

Why were you late today?

Why is air travel expensive?  (It is….)

Why am I so hungry?  (I am…)

Why is football so popular

Why aren’t you going too?

Why isn’t it raining today?

Question word HOW:

How are you?

How is your friend?
How are your friends?
How was your breakfast? 

How am I doing teaching English?

How are you doing learning English?

How were the years before television?

Exercise Using The Five W- Words And How.

How ____ you feel today?


What _____ a frog eat?

What ____ you think?

What ____ his name?

When ____ the meeting?

Where _____ you this morning?  I didn’t see you?

Why ____ they not here yet? 

When ____ they come?

I didn’t see them or hear them.

Adjective Clauses

HELLO STUDENTS! 

THIS IS TO HELP YOU UNDERSTAND RELATIVE PRONOUNS, AND ADJECTIVE CLAUSES.  

สรรพนามและอนุประโยค

สวัสดีนักศึกษา! 

นี้จะช่วยให้คุณเข้าใจสรรพนามและอนุประโยคคำคุณศัพท์  โปรดจำไว้ว่าคุณสามารถเปลี่ยนภาษาที่เพิ่มขึ้นโดยใช้ "translate" ปุ่มบนด้านขวาของหน้า

MORE about RELATIVE PRONOUNS.

THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS ARE:

Who, whose, whom, which,  that.   

How to use:

เราจะใช้คำสรรพนามเหล่านี้ได้อย่างไร

Who-- a pronoun for people.* 
สรรพนามสำหรับคน

 

 Using two sentences: โดยใช้สองประโยค:

Mike is a friend of mine.  Mike has a new car. 

 Put together in one sentence:   เข้าด้วยกัน ใน หนึ่งประโยค : 

Mike is a friend of mine who has a new car.  

 

MAIN SENTENCE:     Mike is a friend of mine. 

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE:  who has a new car. 

who refers to Mike.  (who หมายถึง Mike)

More examples:  

Judy is a student.   Judy has been going to the school for ten years. 

Judy, who is a student, has been going to the school for ten years. 

Max is a farmer.  Max grows rice and corn.

Max is a farmer who grows rice and corn.

Blue is a student. Blue is studying cooking.  

Blue is a student who is studying cooking. 

Whose--  a pronoun for people who possess something. 

whose = เป็นสรรพนามสำหรับคสำหรับบุคคลเป็นเจ้าของ

 

 example 1:

Using two sentences: 

Mike is a friend of mine.  Mike's  car is new.   

 With one sentence: 

Mike, whose car is new,  is a friend of mine. 

MAIN SENTENCE:     Mike is a friend of mine. 

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE:  whose car is new

whose refers to Mike's.  (whose หมายถึง Mike's)

 

More examples:  

The teacher will be here soon. The teacher's books are on the table.

The teacher, whose books are on the table, will be here soon.  

 

Tom is sitting in the front row. Tom's books are under his chair.

Tom, whose books are under his chair. is sitting in the front row. 

Sally comes to school late every day.  Sally's car is very slow. 

Sally,  whose car is very slow. comes to school late every day. 

 

Which-- a pronoun for people, things or places.

สรรพนามสำหรับคนสิ่งหรือสถานที่ 

example 1)

Using two sentences: 

Khao Yai is a national park.  I have been to Khao Yai many times. 

 With one sentence: 

Khao Yai, which I have been to many times, is a national park. 

 

MAIN SENTENCE:   Khao Yai is a national park.

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE:  which I have been to many times

 

example 2)

Using two sentences: 

My home in Califonia was beside a river.  I lived in the home for thirteen years.  

 With one sentence: 

My home in Califonia, which I lived in for thirteen years, was beside a river.

more examples:

 Mary's new boots look really sharp!  Mary's new boots are big and black. 

 Mary's new boots, which are big and black,  look really sharp! 

Bill's computer has a lot of problems.   Bill's computer is ten years old. 

Bill's computer, which is ten years old.  has a lot of problems.   

That-- a pronoun for anything

 (for people, things or places, ideas, questions)   สรรพนามอะไร

 

 Using two sentences: 

It’s a favorite book.  It's a book everyone should read. 

  

 With one sentence, using the pronoun who:

It’s a favorite book, one that everyone should read.

more examples:
 Jack's house is the big, white one.  Jack's house is over there.  

 Jack's house, that is over there, is the big, white one.



There is the noodle shop.  The noodle shop has the most delicious noodles. 

There is the noodle shop that has the most delicious noodles. 


Where is the book.  The book I was reading yesterday?

Where is the book that I was reading yesterday? 

  Whom-- a pronoun for people, but use in objective case.

(to whom, of whom, for whom ) 

 

example 1)

using two sentences: 

Mike is a friend of mine.  I have often talked of Mike.

 With one sentence: 

Mike, of whom I have often talked,  is a friend of mine.

 

MAIN SENTENCE:     Mike is a friend of mine. 

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE:  of whom I have often talked

 

example 2)

John is a great boss.  I am now working for John. 

John, for whom I am now working,  is a great boss.  

 

MAIN SENTENCE:   John is a great boss.

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE:  for whom I am now working

 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 

 

check again for more examples, and....

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The Verb "to have" and Questions using Verb "to do"

Introducing the verb “to have”

แนะนำคำกริยา "ที่จะมี"    

for classes Friday, 22/7 and Monday, 25/7

	past		present		future
I	had	I	have	I	will have
you, we, they	had	you, we, they	have	you, we, they	will have
he , she, it	had	he , she, it	has	he , she, it	will have

examples, present tense    have   or   has  

I have a car.                     ผมมีรถ

You have a motorcycle.     คุณมีรถจักรยานยนต์

We have books.                เรามีหนังสือ

They have time.                 พวกเขามีเวลา

He has a hat.                    เขามีหมวก

She has a dog.                 เธอมีสุนัข

It has four legs.                  มันมีสี่ขา

examples, past tense             had          

I had a car.                       ผมมีรถ

You had a motorcycle.        คุณมีรถจักรยานยนต์

We had books.                   เรามีหนังสือที่

They had time.           พวกเขามีเวลา

He had a hat.             เขามีหมวก

She had a dog.          เธอมีสุนัข

examples, future tense            will have       

I will have an iPad.                      ฉันจะมี iPad

You will have concentration.       คุณจะมีความเข้มข้น

We will have time.                       เราจะมีเวลา

They will have fun.                       พวกเขาจะมีความสนุกสนาน

He will have money.                    เขาจะมีเงิน

It will have food.                           มันจะมีอาหาร

Questions and negative forms of verb “to have”:

คำถามและรูปแบบเชิงลบของคำกริยา "ที่จะมี":

Have I any students today?

Have you an umbrella today?

Have we any work to do?

Have they their books?
Has she a motorcycle?

Has he a car?
Has it a place to sleep?

In common use, making a question with verb “have” use with the helping verb “do”. Like this….

ปกติให้คำถามที่มีคำกริยา "have" ใช้คำกริยาช่วยให้ "do" ดังนั้น ....

Questions using verb to have.        Questions using verb to do.

คำถามที่ใช้คำกริยา to have                 คำถามที่ใช้คำกริยา to do

Have I any students today?	Do I have any students today?
Have you an umbrella today?	Do have an umbrella today?
Have we any work to do?	Do we have any work to do?
Have they new books?	Do they have new books?
Has she a motorcycle?	Does she have a motorcycle?
Has he a car?	Does he have a car?
Has it a home?	Does it have a home?

Negative statements with verb “to have”: 

งบลบด้วยคำกริยา "to have":

                                                              USING CONTRACTIONS

I do not have much money   today. You do not have an umbrella today. We do not have a baseball.

I don’t have much money   today. You don’t have an umbrella today. We don't have a baseball

EXERCISES USING THE ABOVE:

I _________ a car. I __________a bicycle. _____ have a car? __________ have a car or a motorcycle? They _____a nice home. __________ a garden? _________ have a garden. We ­­­­­_____many things to do today. __________ have much to do today? I __________ lunch early today. __________ lunch yet? They _____ lunch already. The dog ______ a small house. _______ the dog eat there?

ฉันมีรถ ฉันไม่ได้มีจักรยาน คุณมีรถหรือไม่ เธอจะมีรถหรือมอเตอร์ไซด์หรือไม่ พวกเขามีความสุขหอม พวกเขามีสวน? พวกเขาไม่ได้มีสวน เรามีหลายสิ่งที่จะทำในวันนี้ คุณมากที่จะทำในวันนี้ ฉันมีอาหารกลางวันในช่วงต้นวันนี้ คุณมีอาหารกลางวันหรือยัง? พวกเขามีอาหารกลางวันแล้ว สุนัขที่มีบ้านหลังเล็ก ๆ ไม่สุนัขกินและการนอนหลับมี?

ANSWERS TO THE ABOVE EXERCISES:

I have a car. I don't have a bicycle. Do you have a car? Does she have a car or a motorcycle? They have a nice hom. Do they have a garden? They don't have a garden. We have many things to do today. Do you much to do today? I had lunch early today. Did you have lunch yet? They had lunch already. The dog has a small house. Does the dog eat there?

ฉันมีรถ ฉันไม่ได้มีจักรยาน คุณมีรถหรือไม่ เธอจะมีรถหรือมอเตอร์ไซด์หรือไม่ พวกเขามีความสุขหอม พวกเขามีสวน? พวกเขาไม่ได้มีสวน เรามีหลายสิ่งที่จะทำในวันนี้ คุณมากที่จะทำในวันนี้ ฉันมีอาหารกลางวันในช่วงต้นวันนี้ คุณมีอาหารกลางวันหรือยัง? พวกเขามีอาหารกลางวันแล้ว สุนัขที่มีบ้านหลังเล็ก ๆ ไม่สุนัขกินและการนอนหลับมี?

USING Verb “to do” FOR ASKING QUESTIONS: 

ใช้ "DO" สำหรับการถามคำถาม:

QUESTION WORDS. The five Ws and How.

คำคำถามห้า Ws และวิธี:

Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?

ใคร? คืออะไร? เมื่อไหร่? ที่ไหน? ทำไม? อย่างไร?

Who do…?

Who do you like?

Who does she like?

Who do you want drive the car?

Who does the laundry?

What do…?

What do you want?

What does she do for work?

What does the dog (it) eat?

What does he like to do?

What do they want?

Where do….?

Where do you want to go?
Where did you eat lunch?
Where do they live?
Where does the dog (it) sleep?

Where does he live?

When do…?

When do you wake up in the morning?
When do you eat breakfast?
When does she get her new job?

When did they arrive?

Why do…?

Why do you meditate?
Why doesn’t he meditate?
Why does he drive so fast?

Why does she work so hard?

Why do they need so much money?

How do….?

How do you meditate?

How do you go to Udon Thani?
How does she clean the rooms?

How do you make ice cream?

How do you fix a computer?

EXERCISES:

fill in the blank with the correct form of verb “to do”

( do, does, did )

What _____ he want now?

Where ________ they go yesterday?

Why ______ he work so hard yesterday?

When _____ you want to leave?

What ______ you want to eat now?

How _____ she get all her work done? (in general--โดยทั่วไป)

How _____ she get all her work done this morning?

How _____ you like the weather here? (in general--โดยทั่วไป)

Where ______ your friends live?

Where ______ your friend live?

Where _______ the dog live?

Where _____ you stay?  (in general--โดยทั่วไป)

Where _____ you stay last month?

How _____ you like your new computer?

How _____ she like her new car?

How ______ he get to Khon Kaen from India last month? 

How _____ you like these questions?